Instrumental History of the Drums :: Instruments Drums Music Orchestra Essays

Instrumental History of the DrumsThe first instrumental drum was called a timpani or kettledrums. This drums profligate is of Eastern origin. Small kettledrums were introduced into Europe asearly as the 13th century.The European kettledrum , which is used in American orchestras also, derives itsspecial sound from the size of it and shape and diameter of its bowl. This bowl isusually made of copper or fiberglass.Another primary drum is the snare drum. It was developed drom double-skinneddrum of medieval propagation known as the tabor. This drum, also called a side drum ,has its distinctive feature several gut or wire strings that stretch crossways theinstruments lower skin. The upperskin is struck with a drum stick, while beingstruck the strings vibrate, giving this instrument its characteristic crispstaccato.This small medieval instrumnet gradually increased size, about the 15th century.It was so often combined in a performance with a fife that these two instrumnetsbecame closel y associated with one another. A fife is a small flute having fromsix to eight finger holes and it also has no key, used mainly with drums inplaying marches.The tenor drum is closely related to the snare drum. It is somewhat larger insize and it has no snares across its lower skin. This drum is played with sofftfelt covered sticks and it produces a huskier sound. While it is now and thenused in the orchestra this type of drum is found more frequently in militarymarching bands.The largest drum in the percussion family is the mysterious drum. The bass drum of theclassical era, though not equiped with snares, was infact a very deep snare drumthat was set up in a horizontal dapple to be played. This instrument waseventually replaced by the bass drum that is now familiar-- a large and shallowinstrument with skins on either of its two sides.

Animal Farm as a Fable Essay -- Literary Analysis, George Orwell

Everyone has encountered Aesops fables at some point in their life. Aesop is the most renowned author of fables a fable can be any short tale to teach a moral lesson, often with animals or inanimate objects as characters (Fable). For example, Animal Farm by George Orwell can be considered a fable. In this novel, the animals on Manor Farm rebel against their oppressive dictator, Mr. Jones, forming Animal Farm. However, by and by the rebellion, the animals allow the pigs to take over, who become the oppressive dictators who abuse the animals Animal Farm has come full circle. It is rather obvious that the characters and events in Animal Farm ar parallels to the rise and revolution of Communism in Russia. But why would Orwell write a fable instead of a political novel? wizard grounds is prominent among many. By writing a fable, Orwell is able to incorporate tralatitious morality from well-known fables into his novel, Animal Farm The morals from The Ass and the Old Shepherd, The Ha wk, the Kite, and the Pigeons, and The social lions Share.Orwell uses the universal moral from The Ass and the Old Shepherd to def kibosh a similar moral on government. In Animal Farm, the story opens on Manor Farm, which is run by the oppressive Mr. Jones. The animals are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the confidential information in our bodies, and those of us who are capable of it are forced to work to the last atom of our strength and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty (Orwell 28). The animals rebel and form their own farm Animal Farm. They drive Jones out, and allow those of a higher intellect (the pigs) to take over. One dissolute pig named Napoleon now has absolute power over the farm, an... ...The Hawk), and You may share the labors of the great, but you will not share the spoils(The Lions). These morals can also be found in famous fables by authors like Aesop or La Fontaine, which proves thei r validity. If the same moral can be use in two different situations, (the fables and the novel) it is more likely to impact other situations outside of literature, in the lives of the readers. This is why Orwell decided to use a fable he wanted to be able to include the morals that could affect real people. He wanted to warn lower classes everywhere of these important points in a novel that a plebeian might actually read. By writing a fable, Orwell is able to support the morals in his novel by incorporating traditional morals Mr. Orwell has worked out his theme with a simplicity, a wit, and a dryness that are closer to La Fontaine and Gay (Wilson 51).

Electrolysis :: Papers

Electrolysis How is the amount of grunter deposited affected by the voltage? drift The aim of this experiment is to find out what effect the change in voltage has upon the amount of papal bull deposited in 5 minutes. The voltages I will be using are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12volts I will ingestion these voltages because they are the only ones available on the power choose. I am doing the experiment for 5 minutes because it is enough time to get a result and it is short enough for doing 6 voltages in one lesson. I will repeat this on another lesson to gain 2 sets of results. Prediction I predict that 12v will produce the most cop because there is more energy being transferred into the copper ions making the move quicker. Fair testing To make this experiment fair I will use the same amount of copper chloride (30ml) for each test, use the same graphite rods and sand them down to the same weight each time, do the experiment for the same length of tim e (5 mins). Apparatus * Power pack * 50ml beaker * 2 wires (with crocodile clips) * 2 graphite rods * Plastic rod holder * Sand paper * Copper chloride * Stop watch * Filter paper (to filter and deposited copper in the solution) * Funnel (to hold filter paper) * Weighing scales (electronic for more accuracy) IMAGE Method First I will plug in the power pack and the scales, sprout 30ml of copper chloride into a beaker, sand a graphite rod, weigh it, record its weight and clip the negative wire to it (this rod is going to collect the copper because it is negative and the positive ions of the copper will be attracted to it), the other rod will have the positive

Colonialism and Africa Essay -- African Countries, Post Colonial Afric

IntroductionModern African states have several(prenominal) problems ranging from corruption, to gird conflict, to stunted structural development. The effects of colonialism have been offered as a starting point for much of the analysis on African states, but the question of why African states are particularly dysfunctional needs to be examined, given the extent to which they have lagged behind another(prenominal) former European colonies in many an(prenominal) aspects. In the first section, I will film the problems with African states from the level of the state. That is, the nature of the states inceptions and the underlying flaws may explain some of the issues that have been associated with African states today. undermentioned I examine the development of, or lack of, civil society and the institutions which took place across the continent in the colonial era. In particular, I consider the lack of education and judicial authority and how this bear upon the formation of the st ructures which exist in the post-colonial era. Lastly, the economic legacy of colonialism is analysed, and whether the failure of African states to prosper can be explained by colonial practices. State FormationEver since the boundaries of Africa were drawn up in 1884/5, very little has changed in terms of the continents territorial divisions. Much has been make of the fact that the post-colonial states which constitute Africa were the products of colonial demarcations, and whose territories are not congruent to existing political and ethnic organizations. Ethnic conflict within states is an unfortunate feature of several African states, and one which undoubtedly retards development of any kind. There has been debate surrounding the nature of African ethnicities and whether they were synt... ...provision of education in the colonial period affected the ability to develop from within. The civil institutions were weak, and the judiciary unable to provide a balancing role to the centr al power of the state. Indigenous Africans were typically not allowed to modernise to meaningful levels in the industrial complex, and the infrastructure was built only enough to serve the extraction of wealth. The small number of educated bureaucrats who previously prospered in their positions, erect themselves as a new elite class in the absence of the colonialists, and it was perhaps too difficult for them to change their behaviour after inheriting the state. In summary, it could be said that large portions of the inhabitants of the newly independent state had not entered into any sort of stable social contract by the organic process which had been the case for other societies.

Inventing Your Own Technology :: Writing Nature Writers Education Essays

Inventing Your Own Technology When college students argon asked to write a term paper or an essay they gouge either get out their pen/pencil and paper or boot up their computer and write/type away. I n perpetually completed what a convenience it is to be able to have these simple an complex technologies at my fingertips until I took Writing, Style and Technology. That was when my paper writing philosophy was broken. My teacher gave us a plot twist on our fist writing assignment like boys vs. girls on Survivor. I had to write about twenty words without apply a pen, pencil, paper or computer. Instead I as required to use only natural materials in the environment. When I first heard of the advise I had a number of ideas running through my head. Could I use food to write on or with? Could I carve into rock or wood? I went to work the next day and asked just about coworkers for ideas and heard pretty much the same responses. Besides them saying this is the weirdest assignment they have ever heard of, I got use your blood, which I quickly explained that blood was not an option because our teacher had outlawed it. Then their ideas stopped and I was on my own. I then decided I would use the bark off some logs in our backyard. My problem was that I could not get a element big enough to write on. My last resort was to cut down the tree in the back yard and get a piece of wood from it. My husband was totally against that idea and said there had to be a happy medium somewhere. So I decided that I would use some lumber we have in the garage for household projects as my new paper. Now I had to come up with something to write with. I decided to thin a stick and use the ash as my new pencil. I wrote down my Old West Chores. On it I have.Milk the cow pull together eggs Gather wood Hunt dinner Clean outhouse Plow fields Clean stables Go to general store There are already a number of problems with my project.

big lots :: essays research papers

biggish Lots Inc.Big Lots Inc. is not your everyday retail store such as Wal-Mart or K Mart. Big Lots, Inc. is the largest broadline closeout retailer in the nation. Big Lots theme is Brand names at closeout prices This motto is the foundation of what the federation is built upon. More than 3,000 manufacturers provide the companys stores with brand-name products at prices 20-40% below traditional discount retailers. Big Lots meets the needs of customers by providing an assortment of merchandise, including consumables, seasonal worker products, furniture, housewares, toys, and gifts. Big Lots was established in 1982 through Consolidated Stores heap. The stores name was called Odd Lots which do its debut in Columbus, Ohio. In 1985, the company made its initial offering on the American Stock Exchange. At this time Big Lots was stolon launched. Thanks to their buyers, managers, associates, and other supporters, the company celebrated its first billion dollar year in 1993. In 1994, the company acquired Toy Liquidators which added 82 stores in 38 states. Two years later Consolidated Stores Corporation doubled its size and sales with the purchase of KB Toys. Big Lots Furniture became one of the fastest-growing furniture retailers after it began with 9 freestanding stores and 53 in-store departments in 1997. After gaining shareholder approval, Consolidated Stores Corporation changes its name to Big Lots, Inc. in 2001. After rebranding was complete in 2002, the company made many improvements in the Big Lots shopping experience, including updated, attractive stores and even better customer service. The changes bring record-setting increases in customer transactions. Most closeout retailers rely on the distribution of weekly or monthly circulars to inform customers of the latest deals. Big Lots uses targeted mixtures of circulars to drive immediate customer traffic along with network television advertising to build sentience with consumers. In 2003, launched its f irst-ever $50 million television advertising campaign. Commercials can be seen all over daytime and nighttime television. With a host of variant types of products to market, Jerry Van Dyke plays the lead role in promoting the companys products. Consumers also receive a weekly sales promotion in the arms that brings to life what Big Lots has to offer in its Here today, gone tomorrow deals. Advertisement strategies have the potential to make or break a company. Fortunately, the company seems to be moving in the right direction. Location on the other hand is also a key factor in a companys success.

Intro to Rh Bill Essay

IntroductionHumans are ingrainedly born governed with laws and thats what we call the natural law. And as we, humans grow to become more intellectual, we generated our own laws and rules to govern our lives for weaken quality and discipline. But somemagazines, there are laws or proponents that have gained polar viewpoints among us as to its necessity, value, and morality. One of these is the Reproductive Health Bill. Almost over a decade has passed since the Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines was for the first time proposed, now that the pursuance of the explanation has gained its rebirth, still it has become a part of the national debate bringing about a wider division. The Reproductive Health Bill, popularly known as the RH Bill,Is this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like it get better grades is a Philippine bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care. While there is general apprehension about its provisions on maternal and child health, there is great debate on its key proposal that the Filipino taxpayer and the private sector give fund and undertake widespread distribution of family planning devices furthermore, 81% Filipinos are Catholics, the Catholic Church exerts a strong influence in public life. Its unfaltering of opposition to the bill has drawn the ire of non-Catholics and Catholics alike who support the bill, and they invoke the principle of separation of church and state to stop the church. Passage or non-passage of the bill has negative implications depending on the views.

All human interaction Essay

All t removeer-hearted interaction is power scarper. How is powerplay represented in Antigone? Powerplay involves the complex struggle and exercise for authority and dominance between oppo criminalityg ideologies. Several diverse forms of powerplay through world interaction are experienced, however power is a tortuous knead to attain and retain due to its tangible and allusive nature. Sophocles Antigone delves into this convoluted interplay of powers through investigating the relationship between political and personal power.Not only does Antigone explore the consequences when divine power is challenged, but also when farming law and male authority are challenged. Thus the texts utilisation of powerplay through human interaction enhances its intricate nature. Antigones act of defiance to Creons edict is due to her belief that man-made laws are inferior to the unwritten laws of God, whereas Creon views that an enemy of state is not deserving of an honourable burial. This powerp lay is primarily a conflict of point of view between Creon and Antigone arising directly from their differing values, perspectives and personalities.Creon, who values to establish his reign of power aft(prenominal) an acrimonious battle between the two brothers vying for political control, depicts a politic and pragmatic attitude. He believes that he is restoring stability and peace to his kingdom by establishing much(prenominal) an inhumane law. He also reinforces his view to not give equal honour to good and bad which portrays Creon nature to reward the loyalty and punish the rebellion. Furthermore, Creon contends that he must appear to be a powerful and tenable leader of Thebes.He explains to Haemon that letting Antigone go with impunity for defying his laws would make him a traitor as state in How if I tolerate a traitor at home, shall I rule those abroad? . This is ironic as Creon himself develops into a traitor since he refuses to espouse with divine law. Antigone however values to abide higher law as she has the commerce to the dead to bury them, keeping with divine law. She believes that as a sister, she has the duty to bury her family members regardless of the laws that are implemented against it.The citizens of Thebes create powerplay in support of her perception that divine law overrules Creons decree. For example, Haemon expresses that Antigones action is statuesque in Know how the people mourn this maiden doomed for noblest deeds to die the worst of deaths. Antigone moreover yearns for a noble death to compensate her annals of misfortunes as she alliterates in The weird of Oedipus, a world of woes . Her own initiative of a noble death is ironic as she is incapable of maintaining her composure and reveals her human frailties resulting in her suicidal.Through Creons and Antigones differing views on political power, their conflict of values and beliefs represents powerplay in the tragedy. Sophocles conveys in Antigone the inherently destructiv e nature to the wielders of power signifying that those who play with power will ultimately lose all power. Creon rules by trepidation in a despotic manner and also by pride in his power, which will not allow him to acquiesce resulting in dire consequences.He firmly believes that his actions are moral contradicting the divine laws of the gods who honour the dead. Teiresias points out that Creon commits an atrocious sin by condemning a living human being to death inside a grave, as he keeps a rotting boy in daylight. Creons actions against Antigone and Polyneices body demonstrate his attempts in inverting the order of nature, defying the gods through the assertion of his political power. Haemon challenges Creons parental power by confrontment on his rational decision of Antigones fate.He uses metaphoric language in See how the trees beside a stream in flood sae, if they yield to force, each spray unharmed, but by resisting perish root and branch, to compare Creons kingly authority t o a tree representing how he governs his kingdom. Haemon advises that even though his decisions were for the good of the people, in the end his obstinate and unyielding nature towards Antigone will perish him. Creons ignorance to these confrontments is symbolic of his blindness to the catastrophic events he was creating, thus losing all power over lordly his fate.Antigone creates powerplay in her confrontation with Creon as she attempts to use her power to prevail over his male and kingly authorities. Her determination and courage derives from her belief that she did not commit a crime. She declares that the laws of the state are not binding as they have been laid down by a man and men are not infallible. Antigones statement is a direct challenge to male dominance and Creons political power, showing her critical involvement in the powerplay.

Corporate Finance Case Study: Volkswagen Essay

Volkswagen (VW)Volkswagen (VW) is a German automobile manufacturer which was originally founded in 1937. Now VW Group is one of balls leading automobile manufacturers and the largest carmaker in Europe, with its recent headquarter in Wolfsburg. VW is one of the ten brands under VW Group. (Volkswagen Homepage, 2011) 2011 VWs revenue is 159,337 one million million EUR net income is 15,409 million EUR, with a profit margin of 9.6707%. (Bloomberg, 2012) The increase from 2010 to 2011 is illustrated obviously in the following chart. (Bloomberg, 2012)Income Statement for Volkswagen AG (VOW) 2010-2011, Bloomberg, 2012 Volkswagen stock (VOW GR)The current parcel out price, close (Apr 13, 2012) is 119.3 EUR, its 52-week range is 82.350 138.800 EUR, and its 1-year ease up is 14.26%, as well as, market capitalization is 56,601.00 million EUR. (Bloomberg, 2012) Interactive One-year Stock Chart for Volkswagen AG (VOW), Bloomberg, 2011-2012 VOWs Earning Per partake in (ttm) is 33.1 EUR, curr ent P/E Ratio (ttm) is 3.5408, and Dividend Per Share (yield annualized) is 1.8771 EUR. (Bloomberg, 2012) SWOT AnalysisIn order to draw a conclusion for VWs stock rating, SWOT analysis is conducted in this part. Strengths racy product qualityStrong brand equityVW groups brand portfolio includes Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT, 49.9% of Porsche, Giugiaro, koda marques and the truck manufacturer Scania and MAN. (VW Homepage, 2012) Strong R&DWeaknessesHigh costs for implementing the new modular technology (Just-auto, 2012) Inadequate focus on bundle restrainer interests (VW Corporate Governance Code,2010) Comparatively low productivityOpportunitiesGood get on VW stocksVW Group Share EPS 2003-2010, VW investor relations, 2012Large purchasing power increase in Chinese marketAcquisitionsThe Volkswagen Group continued its strategic growth flight by acquiring Porsche Holding Salzburg and increasing its military post in MAN SE. (VW ad hoc, 2011) ThreatsEuro-zones debt crisis an d consequently global recession in 2011 Increasing raise priceStrong competition from Japanese and American manufacturersSuch as Ford, Toyota, Honda, e.t.c.Stock RatingThe investment decision made in this report is to hold VW stock, namely equal-weight as its stock rating. First of all, VW has good performance last year for instance, both VWs revenue and net income grew considerably from 2010 to 2011, even with the electronegative influence from European debt crisis in the 4th quarter of 2011. Moreover, last year VW Group continued its strategic growth by acquiring 49.9% of Porsche and increasing its stake in MAN SE. This year only in January and February, VW Passenger Cars delivery to customers reached the number of 818,800, with an 8% growth comparing with the same time of last year. In addition, VWs market is growing continuously and dramatically in China these years. Until 2018, VWs goal of market growth in China is 29.1%. (VW strategy 2018, 2012)Secondly, VW shares valuation a nd earning kept growing stably under the recent years, expect 2009. For example, stocks EPS grew substantially from 2005 to 2010, which is illustrated clearly in VW Group Share EPS 2003-2010 chart above. Last but not least, from the long-term perspective, VW has very good potential of strategically growth. According to VWs strategic plan 2018, their future spate is to become the worlds most profitable, fascinating and sustainable automobile manufacturer. Furthermore, even today VW has already very high customer satisfaction (rating master 8.55 out of 10, 2011) because its high quality and service standards.In order to draw aconclusion, if we look into the previous SWOT analysis again, todays indispensable weakness could become tomorrows strength applying new modular transverse toolkit technique would bring large profit to VW in the long-run, in wound of todays high R&D and implementing costs. Thus, VW share is a good choice for long-term investment. Nevertheless, taking the exte rnal threats into consideration, especially facing straightaway depression for both automobile industry and global economy, stock investment should be very cautious, therefore, in summary, we rated VW stock as equal-weight, which means it is recommended to hold the share as long-term investment.ReferencesBloomberg, 2012. http//www.bloomberg.com/quote/VOWGRJust-auto, 2012. http//www.just-auto.com/news/4-volkswagen-hikes-2011-operating-profit-59-to-new-record_id120644.aspx Volkswagen Homepage, 2011. http//www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/content/en/homepage.html VW strategy 2018, 2012. http//www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/talks_and_presentations/2012/03/JPK_IK_2012_Part_III_.bin.html/binarystorageitem/file/Part_III_Charts_Winterkorn.pdf

More Human Than Human

More Human than Human is the first episode of the BBC series entitled How trick Made the World. This documentary discusses on how people in the past rarely use realistic human images. From little figurines, to cave paintings and murals, and up to towering statues, Dr. Nigel Spivey investigates on how this has become so. The relics disc overed were observed to ingest some body parts that were exaggerated while others were completely ignored.These exaggerated parts are said to have certain significance to the people who created them. Dr. Ramachandran, a neurologist, explains a theory in which the brain tends to recognize certain things that will stimulate the body. A few honey oil years later, Egyptian art was found to have been expressed through mathematical approaches rather than exaggerations. They chose to show human body parts from their clearest angles. On the other hand, the Greeks wanted to create realistic images.When the two cultures clashed, an artistic revolution ignit ed and the Greeks reproduced their realistic human images in exact and perfectly measured dimensions. But later on, they abandoned this realism and went back to exaggerating. Over the years, exaggeration points have changed correspond to the preference of the humans. Exaggerating is said to make the images more interesting. In Asia, human images are real culturally influenced. The Chinese and Japanese give more details to the facial features and clothing.They make it look more like how their people look like. From the hats, to the slit eyes, beards and mustaches, and to the long, satiny robes, the images seem more realistic. However, their statues and figures of Buddha and other gods have exaggerated features as well. The statues of Buddha are usually portrayed in squat position but accessories and features differ according to the people. Some have body parts which are not proportional with each other and others have certain features that satisfy their culture and religious beli ef.Exaggeration changes over time as the taste of the people changes. What is pleasing to the eye in one generation might be completely unpleasant to another. Culture and religion also have their own effect on the preferences of people. While exaggerated sexual parts stimulate fertility for some, these types of exaggerations might wholly step unto others principles. However, craft is a personal expression. Therefore, the pleasant or unpleasantness of an art is dependent upon the creator, while the observer also has his own personal inclination.

Death and Life †Tuesdays with Morrie Essay

Nagel wrote everybody dies, but not everybody agrees about what finish is. In this chapter, Death, Nagel explains some of the beliefs passel have got about death. One of his points was survival afterward death. Nagel said that if dualism is true we can understand how behavior after death might be possible. Each mortal would consist of a soul and a body, and the soul would have to be able to leave the body and function on its own. If dualism is not true, and so life after death could not cost because mental processes go in the brain which depend on the rest of the body. Nagel believes that life after death might be tangible if dualism is true.Nagel asserts that death, the most terrifying of things, is slide fastener to us. Since as long as we exist, death is not with us but when death comes, then we do not exist. It does not then b some otheration either the living or the dead. He explained that death can be considered a negative evil because when a person dies, their lives end. This means that there is nothing left no love, work, food, clothing, cars or anything else. When Nagel labels death has no value, positive or negative, he means to the person who has died. Ones death can clearly have value to others, negative to ones family and friends, positive to ones enemies or those who profit from it.Nagel also explained that anything that is bad for someone-must be bad for that person at a particular time. There is no time at which death is bad for the one who dies. Death is not bad for someone in advance he dies it is not bad for her once he dies, because from that point on she no longer exists.Nagel makes a good point when he said the concomitant that all good things in life come to an end is reason for regret. Some people want more to enjoy in their lives. Others are panicked of death, so they live in fear, not living life to the fullest. He said that it is scary to think that when a person dies, the world with go on without them and they impart become nothing.PART 2I watched the film Tuesdays with Morrie that is pertinent to Chapter 9, Death, in Nagels book. The movie could also relate to Chapter 10, The Meaning of Life. I sympathize the book Tuesdays with Morrie long ago and I also recently watched the movie. Mitch Albom is the author of the book and one of the main characters in the movie.Mitch is a intelligencepaper columnist who is commit to his work and himself. Mitch spent almost all of his time working which caused him to realize what was really important in his life. Since Mitch spent so much time working, his consanguinity with his girlfriend Janine suffered. Mitch came across his favorite college professor, Morrie, when he was watching a TV interview. Morrie was dying from Lou Gehrig disease. When Mitch seen this, he begins to feel guilty because he promised to keep in occupy with Morrie after graduation, but never did. Now that Mitch knows that Morrie is sick and does not have that much time left, Mitch wa nts to see his beloved professor. Mitch went out to Massachusetts to visit Morrie which conduct to the two meeting regularly, every Tuesday. For being sick, Morrie was extremely optimistic. Morrie wanted to spend the last months of his life teaching the world about life through TV interviews. Mitch and Morrie talk about life, everything in it and death.Mitch and Morrie talk about Mitchs buddy, Peter, who has cancer. Peter does not want anyones help or sympathy because of his sickness. Mitch tries to call Peter and he does not want to talk to Mitch. Morrie tells Mitch that soon the two brothers will be able to talk about it. Mitch discloses how to better himself through his Tuesdays with Morrie. Mitch learns that there is more to life then just work, how to relate with Janine and how to deal with grief and fear. Each Tuesday we notice Morries health declining. At their last meeting, Morrie was bed ridden. As Mitch and Morrie hugged each other the last time, Morrie notices that Mit ch is crying. After Morrie dies, Mitch tries having a conversation with Morrie, as he had wanted. Mitch feels a certain naturalness and comfort to this conversation and realizes that it happens to be Tuesday. After Morries death, Mitch and his brother Peter begin to talk again.Morrie talks to Mitch about learning to accept death. One of the phrases that really stood out to me that Morrie said was once you learn how to die, you learn how to live. Morrie feels that people refuse to believe, or think, that they will die, which leads to not living life to the fullest extent. Most people put death in the back of their minds, thinking it will never happen to them. Like Morrie says we live life sleepwalking, never fully awake or aware which is how most people live their lives, like Mitch did. Morrie also talks about regrets as people age and become closer to death, they start to regret more things. Like Nagel, Morrie knows that once we fully accept that we will someday die, we learn to li ve our lives the way we wish without any regrets.Morrie came to terms with the fact that he knew he was going to die, and he wanted to make the beat of his life. Mitch seen that Morrie was very sick and began to regret that he broke his promise to stay in contact with Morrie. Although Mitch did feel guilty, he probably would not have steady remembered his professor if he did not see the interview since Mitch was so caught up in himself and his work. If the circumstances were different, and Morrie was not dying, would Mitch still have went and seen Morrie or did Mitch feel move because Morries time was running out? Mitch met with Morrie and seen the positive way that Morrie was living his last few months, even though Morrie knew he was dying. Mitch realizes that through Morries death he has learned how to fully live his life.PART 3I do believe that the information in Nagels book is much deeper then popular culture point of view. We all know that death is inevitable, and everyone h as different opinions about it. Nagel states how a person handles death depends on their personal and/or unearthly beliefs. The grieving process is different for everyone some may face the death with no problems and others sometimes never get over it. Nagel explained that people are a great deal afraid of their own death. I thought that Nagel actually made me think about what death really is and means. Sometimes death can be impregnable to deal with but once we accept it, we can start living our lives the way we wish.For example, when a person with a terminal illness has a peculiar(prenominal) amount of time before their life will end, those people have the benefit of making things right. This person can forgive those who have hurt them, say things that need to be said, spend time with loved ones or do things that they have always wanted to do, if possible. On the other hand, a person who dies shortly does not have the opportunity to possibly right their wrongs. The person with a terminal illness has been given an advantage over the person who has a choppy death.In popular culture people view death as a grim, sad thing. Whenever we see death in the news, media or experience it ourselves, it is often considered to be tragic or a great loss. In popular culture, death is the one thing that everyone has in common. We always see celebrities in the news or media that have died. It seems as if the death of these noticed people are always big, like Whitney Houston or Michael Jackson. The death of my grandmother or grandfather would not make the news, though each death is truly a sad thing.Just as Nagel said, when someone dies the world does not stop, it keeps going. We still must learn how to cope and manage our sadness. Yes, death can be seen as a sad thing when you loose a loved one because you wish you could have more time with them. Maybe death is a sad thing because the deceased had suffered. Death can also be seen as a simplicity to the family of the per son who had suffered, so they are no longer suffering. As Morrie and Nagel said, once a person accepts death is when we begin to live our lives the way we want to.

Provisions and Contingencies

Scenario 1Fact capacity Inc. (Energy, or the compevery), which operates in the embrocate industry, is a U.S. subsidiary of a U.K. entity that prepargons its fiscal statements in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP. A draft law in a country where Energy operates in, which begs a putting to death of land already contaminated, exit possibly be enacted shortly after the year- polish off.Issues Should Energy manage a readiness, (i) in reporting under IFRSs, and (ii) in accordance with U.S. GAAP? epitome (i) chthonic IFRSs, Energy should recognize a supplying for the wiseup addresss in its 201. IAS 37-14 states a prep ardness shall be recognized if (a) an entity has a present contract, (b) it is verisimilar that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits fork up be needd to settle the stipulation and (c) a reliable estimate can be made. When it is non clear if in that respect is a present cartel, IAS 37-15 also defines a present obligation as obligation that more or likely than not is risen by a past times event after taking accounting of all visible(prenominal) evidence.Moreover, IAS 37-22 also specifically provides that where details of a proposed new law move over yet to be finalized, an obligation arises only when the legislation is close certain(a) to be enacted as drafted. As it is virtually certain that the law ordain be enacted shortly after year-end, it is highly possible the Company go forth be required to pluck up the contamination. The amount of obligation is also estimable, as the Company has cleaned up contaminations in former(a) countries in which it operates. As a head, Energy should recognize a furnish.(ii) chthonian U.S. GAAP, Energy should recognize a termination for the putting to death cost in its 201 financial statements. ASC 450-20-25-2 provides that anestimated detriment from a loss contingence shall be accumulated by a charge to income if (a) study available before the financial statements are is sued indicates it is presumable that a financial obligation had been incurred at the date of financial statements and (b) the amount of loss can be somewhat estimated. If the draft law is enacted, Energy will be required to clean up the land that was contaminated by the Companys exertions. In addition, it is virtually certain that the law will be enacted shortly after the year-end. Therefore, it is probable that Energy has incurred a indebtedness because the draft law will likely be enacted. Also, the amount of cleanup cost can easily be estimated as the Company has cleaned up its contamination in other countries in which it operates. As a result, a provision should be recognized.Scenario 2FactFuelSource Co (FuelSource or the Company), which operates in the oil industry, is a U.S. subsidiary of a U.K. entity that prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP. The Company operates in Dirty Country where it has no environmental legislation that requires c leanup of contamination. However, FuelSource and its U.K. elevate have a widely published environmental policy to clean up all contamination and have a record of honoring the policy.Issues Should FuelSource recognize a provision, (i) in reporting under IFRSs, and (ii) in accordance with U.S. GAAP?Analysis (i) Under IFRS, FuelSource should recognize a provision for its cleanup cost. IAS 37-17 defines obligating as a past event that leads to a present obligation. IAS 37-17(b) further explains that in the gaffe of a constructive obligation, where the event (which may be an action of the entity) creates validated expectations in other parties that the entity will discharge the obligation. As FuelSource and its U.K. parent endure to honortheir widely published environmental policy to clean up all contamination, it creates expectations in other parties that their operation in Dirty Country will follow their global policy as they always did in the other countries.The environmental poli cy creates a constructive obligation as a result of their record of honoring the policy even though heavy obligation does not exist in this case. Since FuelSource has a constructive obligation as a result of a past event and an estimable cleanup cost will be required to settle the obligation, it meets all of the requirements to recognize a provision under IAS 37-14. Therefore, FuelSource should recognize a provision under IFRS.(ii) Under U.S. GAAP, FuelSource should not recognize a loss in its financial statement, and is not required to see the potential obligation of the cleanup cost. ASC 410-30-25-1 requires the accrual of a liability arisen by environmental obligation if both (a) it is probable that an addition has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and (b) the amount of the loss can be somewhat estimated, are met.To determine the probability of an environmental remediation liability, ASC 410-30-25-4 further explains that two elements need to be met (a) litigation has commenced or a claim or an legal opinion has been take a firm stand or, commencement of litigation or assertion of a claim or an perspicacity is probable (b) it is probable that the outcome of such litigation, claim, or assessment will be unfavorable. However, in this case, the Company has no legal obligation to clean up the contamination in Dirty Country as at that place is no such environmental legislation that requires to do so. Moreover, cleanup of contamination in other country outside of United States is not required by any of the Federal laws or Codification.It is remote that there will be any litigation claim or assessment asserted that FuelSource would be liable for participating in a remediation. Therefore, it fails both of the criterions under ASC 410-30-25-4 and recognition of a provision is not required. ASC 450-20-50-6 states that disclosure is not required of a loss contingency involving an unasserted claim or assessment if there has been no manifestation by a potential claimant of an awareness of a possible claim or assessment. As there is no law or regulation that requires a cleanup in Dirty Country, disclosure is not required by the Codification.Scenario 3Fact A number of changes to the income levy system are introduced by the judicature and Energy, or the Company, will have to retrain its administrative and sales workforce to arrest residence with new system. No retraining has taken belongings as or the equilibrise sheet date.Issues Should Energy recognize a provision for the expected be to retrain the staff (i) under IFRSs and (ii) in accordance with U.S. GAAP?Analysis(i) Under IFRS, Energy should not recognize a provision for the expected costs to retrain the staff. IAS 37-14(a) specifically requires a provision shall be recognized only when an entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event. As no obligation was imposed by the government to provide the training to its staff or the obligation is not owed to any 3rd party, the liability should only be recognized as it occurs (when the retraining takes place). Furthermore, IAS 37-80(b) provides that A restructuring provision shall include direct expenditures that are not associated with the ongoing activities of the entity and IAS 37-81(a) specifically states that a restructuring provision does not include such costs as retraining or relocating continuing staff. As a result, no provision should be recognized, as the retraining of the staff does not arise any present obligation since the retraining has not taken place yet and it does not cast out as a restructuring expenditure.(ii) Under U.S. GAAP, Energy should not recognize a loss in its financial statement for the modern year. ASC 450-20-25-2(a) provides that An estimated loss shall be accrued if it is probable that an asset had been impaired or a liability had been incurred. As the changes of income tax did not impose any obligation on the Company by the government or company policy to provide retraining of the staff to ensure compliance with the system, the Company has no liability at the time of the change or before the year-end as the retraining has nottaken place yet. ASC 450-20-25-4 further explains that the condition in ASC 450-20-25-2(a) is intended to proscribe accrual losses that bear on to the afterlife periods. As the retraining of staff would enhance the efficiency of future operation, it will become a liability to the Company as it occurs. Therefore, the retraining shall not be recognized as a loss for the contemporary year.Scenario 4Fact FuelSource, or the Company, is required to install smoke filters in its factories by June 30, 20X2 under new legislation. FuelSource has not yet installed the smoke filters as of December 31, 20X1.Issues Should FuelSource recognize a provision of December 31, 20X1 (i) under IFRSs and (ii) in accordance with U.S. GAAP?Analysis (i) Under IFRS, FuelSource should not recognize a provision but disclose a point liabil ity. IAS 37-19 specifically states that It is only those obligations arising from past events existing independently of an entitys future actions that are recognized as provisionsIn contrast, because of commercial pressures or legal requirements, an entity may intend or need to carry out expenditure to operation in a particular way in the future (for example, by fitting smoke filters in a certain type of factory). Because the entity can negate the future expenditure by its future actions, for example by changing its method of operation, it has no present obligation for that future expenditure and no provision is recognized.In this case, FuelSource should not recognize a provision as it has no present obligation at this point of time and installing smoke filters would entrust the Company to avoid future expenditure. However, IAS 37-86 states that unless the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote, an entity shall disclose each class of dependent on(p) liability at the end of the reporting period a brief description of the nature of the contingent liability. FuelSource will berequired to disclose the information regarding of the contingent liability in its financial statement(ii) Under U.S. GAAP, FuelSource should not recognize a loss in the financial statement for the current period. ASC 450-20-25-2 explains that the purpose of the conditions described in (a) and (b) is to require accrual of losses when they are reasonably estimate and relate to the current or a prior periodeven the losses that are reasonably estimable shall not be accrued if it is not probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of an entitys financial statements because those losses relate to a future period rather than the current or a prior period. Since the new legislation does not require the Company to install smoke filters until June 30, 20X2, which is after the balance sheet date, it has not yet incurred a liability to the Company as of December 31, 20X1. As a result, it fails the timing requirement under ASC 450-20-25-2 and FuelSource is not required to recognize a provision.Provisions and ContingenciesScenario 1Fact Energy Inc. (Energy, or the Company), which operates in the oil industry, is a U.S. subsidiary of a U.K. entity that prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP. A draft law in a country where Energy operates in, which requires a cleanup of land already contaminated, will possibly be enacted shortly after the year-end.Issues Should Energy recognize a provision, (i) in reporting under IFRSs, and (ii) in accordance with U.S. GAAP?Analysis (i) Under IFRSs, Energy should recognize a provision for the cleanup costs in its 201. IAS 37-14 states a provision shall be recognized if (a) an entity has a present obligation, (b) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and (c) a reliable estimate can be made . When it is not clear if there is a present obligation, IAS 37-15 also defines a present obligation as obligation that more or likely than not is risen by a past event after taking accounting of all available evidence.Moreover, IAS 37-22 also specifically provides that where details of a proposed new law have yet to be finalized, an obligation arises only when the legislation is virtually certain to be enacted as drafted. As it is virtually certain that the law will be enacted shortly after year-end, it is highly possible the Company will be required to clean up the contamination. The amount of obligation is also estimable, as the Company has cleaned up contaminations in other countries in which it operates. As a result, Energy should recognize a provision.(ii) Under U.S. GAAP, Energy should recognize a loss for the cleanup costs in its 201 financial statements. ASC 450-20-25-2 provides that anestimated loss from a loss contingency shall be accrued by a charge to income if (a) info rmation available before the financial statements are issued indicates it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of financial statements and (b) the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.If the draft law is enacted, Energy will be required to clean up the land that was contaminated by the Companys operations. In addition, it is virtually certain that the law will be enacted shortly after the year-end. Therefore, it is probable that Energy has incurred a liability because the draft law will likely be enacted. Also, the amount of cleanup cost can easily be estimated as the Company has cleaned up its contamination in other countries in which it operates. As a result, a provision should be recognized.Scenario 2Fact FuelSource Co (FuelSource or the Company), which operates in the oil industry, is a U.S. subsidiary of a U.K. entity that prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP. The Company operates in Dirty Country where it has no en vironmental legislation that requires cleanup of contamination. However, FuelSource and its U.K. parent have a widely published environmental policy to clean up all contamination and have a record of honoring the policy.Issues Should FuelSource recognize a provision, (i) in reporting under IFRSs, and (ii) in accordance with U.S. GAAP?Analysis (i) Under IFRS, FuelSource should recognize a provision for its cleanup cost. IAS 37-17 defines obligating as a past event that leads to a present obligation. IAS 37-17(b) further explains that in the case of a constructive obligation, where the event (which may be an action of the entity) creates valid expectations in other parties that the entity will discharge the obligation. As FuelSource and its U.K. parent tend to honor their widely published environmental policy to clean up all contamination, it creates expectations in other parties that their operation in Dirty Country will follow their global policy as they always did in the other coun tries.The environmental policy creates a constructive obligation as a result of their record of honoring the policy even though legal obligation does not exist in this case. Since FuelSource has a constructive obligation as a result of a past event and an estimable cleanup cost will be required to settle the obligation, it meets all of the requirements to recognize a provision under IAS 37-14. Therefore, FuelSource should recognize a provision under IFRS.(ii) Under U.S. GAAP, FuelSource should not recognize a loss in its financial statement, and is not required to disclose the potential obligation of the cleanup cost. ASC 410-30-25-1 requires the accrual of a liability arisen by environmental obligation if both (a) it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and (b) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, are met.To determine the probability of an environmental remediation liability, ASC 410-30-25-4 further explains that two elements n eed to be met (a) litigation has commenced or a claim or an assessment has been asserted or, commencement of litigation or assertion of a claim or an assessment is probable (b) it is probable that the outcome of such litigation, claim, or assessment will be unfavorable. However, in this case, the Company has no legal obligation to clean up the contamination in Dirty Country as there is no such environmental legislation that requires to do so. Moreover, cleanup of contamination in other country outside of United States is not required by any of the Federal laws or Codification.It is remote that there will be any litigation claim or assessment asserted that FuelSource would be responsible for participating in a remediation. Therefore, it fails both of the criterions under ASC 410-30-25-4 and recognition of a provision is not required. ASC 450-20-50-6 states that disclosure is not required of a loss contingency involving an unasserted claim or assessment if there has been no manifestat ion by a potential claimant of an awareness of a possible claim or assessment. As there is no law or regulation that requires a cleanup in Dirty Country, disclosure is not required by the Codification.Scenario 3Fact A number of changes to the income tax system are introduced by the government and Energy, or the Company, will have to retrain its administrative and sales workforce to ensure compliance with new system. No retraining has taken place as or the balance sheet date.Issues Should Energy recognize a provision for the expected costs to retrain the staff (i) under IFRSs and (ii) in accordance with U.S. GAAP?Analysis (i) Under IFRS, Energy should not recognize a provision for the expected costs to retrain the staff. IAS 37-14(a) specifically requires a provision shall be recognized only when an entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event. As no obligation was imposed by the government to provide the training to its staff or the obligation is not owed to any third party, the liability should only be recognized as it occurs (when the retraining takes place).Furthermore, IAS 37-80(b) provides that A restructuring provision shall include direct expenditures that are not associated with the ongoing activities of the entity and IAS 37-81(a) specifically states that a restructuring provision does not include such costs as retraining or relocating continuing staff. As a result, no provision should be recognized, as the retraining of the staff does not arise any present obligation since the retraining has not taken place yet and it does not qualify as a restructuring expenditure. (ii) Under U.S. GAAP, Energy should not recognize a loss in its financial statement for the current year. ASC 450-20-25-2(a) provides that An estimated loss shall be accrued if it is probable that an asset had been impaired or a liability had been incurred.As the changes of income tax did not impose any obligation on the Company by the government or company policy to provid e retraining of the staff to ensure compliance with the system, the Company has no liability at the time of the change or before the year-end as the retraining has nottaken place yet. ASC 450-20-25-4 further explains that the condition in ASC 450-20-25-2(a) is intended to proscribe accrual losses that relate to the future periods. As the retraining of staff would enhance the efficiency of future operation, it will become a liability to the Company as it occurs. Therefore, the retraining shall not be recognized as a loss for the current year.Scenario 4Fact FuelSource, or the Company, is required to install smoke filters in its factories by June 30, 20X2 under new legislation. FuelSource has not yet installed the smoke filters as of December 31, 20X1.Issues Should FuelSource recognize a provision of December 31, 20X1 (i) under IFRSs and (ii) in accordance with U.S. GAAP?Analysis (i) Under IFRS, FuelSource should not recognize a provision but disclose a contingent liability. IAS 37-19 specifically states that It is only those obligations arising from past events existing independently of an entitys future actions that are recognized as provisionsIn contrast, because of commercial pressures or legal requirements, an entity may intend or need to carry out expenditure to operation in a particular way in the future (for example, by fitting smoke filters in a certain type of factory). Because the entity can avoid the future expenditure by its future actions, for example by changing its method of operation, it has no present obligation for that future expenditure and no provision is recognized.In this case, FuelSource should not recognize a provision as it has no present obligation at this point of time and installing smoke filters would allow the Company to avoid future expenditure. However, IAS 37-86 states that unless the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote, an entity shall disclose each class of contingent liability at the end of the reporting period a brief description of the nature of the contingent liability. FuelSource will berequired to disclose the information regarding of the contingent liability in its financial statement(ii) Under U.S. GAAP, FuelSource should not recognize a loss in the financial statement for the current period. ASC 450-20-25-2 explains that the purpose of the conditions described in (a) and (b) is to require accrual of losses when they are reasonably estimate and relate to the current or a prior periodeven the losses that are reasonably estimable shall not be accrued if it is not probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of an entitys financial statements because those losses relate to a future period rather than the current or a prior period.Since the new legislation does not require the Company to install smoke filters until June 30, 20X2, which is after the balance sheet date, it has not yet incurred a liability to the Company as of December 31, 20X1. As a result, it fails the timing requirement under ASC 450-20-25-2 and FuelSource is not required to recognize a provision.

The social responsibility of a business Essay

Nowadays, the idea of affable responsibilities supposes that the corporation has not only sparing and legal obligations, scarcely too certain responsibilities to caller which express beyond these obligations. Moreover, affable duty is the obligation of decision achievers to say actions which protect and improve the welf ar of society as a whole along with their own interests. In other words, virtually all definitions of CSR hold the notion that corporations have obligations toward society beyond their scotch obligations to shareholders.Yet more authors have argued and still near continue to argue that complaisant function should not cater to the society at tumescent but only to the organisations own interests. For instance, some deliberate that business has only two responsibilities to attend the elementary canons of everyday face-to-face civility (honesty, good faith and so on ) and to seek somatic gain. Therefore, the definitions of CSR appear to fall under two g eneral school of thoughts and throughout this study, we made an attempt to designate that CSR is not limited only to stinting duty.Literature ReviewThe roots of CSR can be traced nates to the medieval era. According to May et al. (2007), various questions regarding organizations impact on society have been present for centuries. In fact, the incarnate form and modern labor union were derived from the early medieval guild (May et al., 2007). In the 1870s large corporations began to have a significant impact on different aspects of society, including the environment, employees, customers, and the public as a whole.Although at that place are legion(predicate) definitions of CSR available, we centre our attention on more(prenominal) recent concepts of CSR. According to Richardson, Welker and Hutchinson (1999), CSR behaviours can be defined as discretionary actions undertaken by companies that are intended to advance their social issues. Joyner, Payne & Raiborn (2002) noted that C SR are categories of economic, legal, ethical and discretionary activities of a business entity as adapted to the values and scenes from society. They besides added that, CSR are the sanctioned expectations of the phoner regarding initiatives that take theform of protection to public health, public safety, and the environment. In this concept, they explained that values and ethics exercise the extent of a corporations perceived social responsibleness that is influenced by societal activities, norms or standard.In todays world, CSR can be defined as regards to all aspects of business behaviour so that the impacts of these activities are in bodiedd in every collective agenda (Orgrizek, 2001 Coldwell, 2001). So, with the literatures definition of CSR, it can be concluded that CSR is the continuing commitment taken by business organizations to streng then(prenominal) their ethical concepts and social intimacy in society, contribute to economic development, sponsor charitable prog rams, and improve the quality of the workforce and also the growth of service provided. However on the other hand, Freeman & Liedtka (1991) argue that CSR can promote incompetence by leading the managers to get themselves involved in areas beyond their expertise, that is, trying to repair societys ill.To resume up, those CSR theories and approaches are foc recitationd on four main blooms(1) Long term profit maximization,(2) Responsible use of power,(3) Social demand integration, and(4) Achieving a good society.The adoption of the approaches in CSR on some level reflects the motivations of a company behind its CSR implementation.Discussion & FindingsIs CSR limited to economic duty?The evolution of international markets, easy and tatty communication structures, increased consumer awareness, wider distribution of risk, environmental awareness, and advert for global equality have put more emphasis on the social responsibility of corporations. Many organisations have introduced new policy instruments to promote integrated citizenship and corporate social responsibility. As mentioned above, thither exists mainly two school of thoughts, some believe that social responsibility is limitedonly to economic duty that is the welfare of an organisations stockholders while others believe that organizations should adopt a broader view of its responsibilities that includes not only stockholders, but many a(prenominal) other constituencies as well, including employees, suppliers, customers, the local anesthetic community, local, state, and federal governments, environmental groups, and other special interest groups.Firstly, the neoclassical paradigm of management explains ethics and corporate social responsibility as nothing but a new strategic instrument to guarantee long-term shareholder value. As Milton Friedman wrote long ago The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. He argues that there is one and only one social responsibility of a business - to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in centripetal and free competition without deception or fraud. Milton Friedmans claim that the sole social responsibility of business is to increase its profits places businesses into an adversarial relation to society. That is, businesses become the enemies, the exploiters, of the society of which they are a part.His statement implies that a business is allowed to behave in a socially irresponsible, and even socially destructive, manner, if this increases its profit. There are ship canal of increasing a business profits which are damaging to the society of which it is a part. Indeed, it is a goal of business to seek to externalize all cost. Thus, to pollute, to ignore histrion safety regulations, to engage in magic trick if not fraud, etc. If the business is in competition, and these things are permitted, it must do them, s ince its competitors, similarly situated, will also do these things. Its competitors, if allowed to externalize costs by polluting, will do so, and so it must also. Its competitors, if allowed to externalize costs by skimping on worker safety, will do so, and so it must do so also. Equally, many authors like doorman and Jensen, agree to Milton Friedman statement and they also argue that social responsibility is only an economic duty.They articulate arguments to demonstrate the irreconcilability of economic aims with broader social concerns. Michael Porter argues that corporate philanthropy is only meaningful as a part of the economic strategy of a firm while Michael Jensen maintains that it is logically impossible for a company to serve more than one objective. Moreover, Drucker (1984) had the opinionthat business turns a social problem into economic opportunity and economic benefit, into productive capacity, human competence, into well paid jobs, and into wealth. Therefore, Drucke r also argued that social responsibility is limited to economic duty. Although these kinds of arguments can be defined in hostel to emphasize the economic advantages of corporate social responsibility and economic advantages of corporate social responsibility and the economic duties of corporations, they do not take the broader role that corporate citizenship plays in society. The world is changing and nowadays corporations are now held accountable not entirely by the government, but also by the public. somatic responsibility must now take into account how dealings with customers, shareholders and employees are seen by the world. Large global corporations know that masses are honoring them and that any wrongdoing will not go unnoticed. Many companies have a social conscience, sue employees fairly and try to do the best for their shareholders while trying to be socially responsible. There are, however, many other corporations who see nothing wrong with employing third world cou ntry workers to get down their products. It is only out-of-pocket to groups who monitor such activities that these issues become public. Many corporations have been forced into taking corporate responsibility at a broader level that is now businesses do not limit corporate responsibility only to economic duty. They know that it does not make good business sense to be seen as a company that is damaging the world that we live in. Huge penalties and fines also await corporations that break ethical and environmental laws.Corporate responsibility has a huge impact not only on the local community, but also on the world. Its affects are social, economic and environmental. Bad and good corporate responsibility has effects that reach from the worker in the third world country to the air that we breathe. Furthermore, a growing number of writers over the coating quarter of a century have recognized that the activities of an organization impact upon the external environment and gave suggest ed that such an organization should therefore be accountable to a wider audience than simply its shareholders. In the 1970s many writers evincing concern with the social performance of a business, as a member of society at large.This concern was stated by Aukerman (1975) who argued that big business was recognizing the need to adapt to a new social mode of community accountability, but that the orientation of business to financialresults was inhibiting social responsiveness. Similarly, Mc Donald and Puxty (1979) maintain that companies are no longer the instruments of shareholders alone but exist within society and so therefore have responsibilities to that society, and that there is therefore a shift towards the greater accountability of companies to all participants. Moreover, author like Carroll (1979 2008, 500) stated that The social responsibility of business encompasses the economic, legal, ethical and discretionary expectations that a society has of organizations at a given point in time.Carrolls definition is ofttimes pictured in the above CSR Pyramid, and is where many CSR practitioners and theoreticians start. As can be seen above, he argued that companies should have economic responsibilities. Obviously, without making a profit then a company will cease to exist and CSR dies. However, the key issue is that CSR is not anti-profits, simply is all almost how profits are made The economic responsibilities cited in the definition refer to societys expectation that organizations will produce good and services that are needed and desired by customers and sell those goods and services at a reasonable price. Organizations are expected to be efficient, profitable, and to keep shareholder interests in mind. Carroll then goes on to mention legal responsibilities but doesnt consider those countries where the law is ignored (corrupt Governments for instance).The legal responsibilities pertain to the expectation that organizations will comply with the laws set down by society to govern competition in the marketplace. Organizations have thousands of legal responsibilities governing almost every aspect of their operations, including consumer and product laws, environmental laws, and employment laws. honorable responsibilities come next, but it seems that ethical behavior is not so easy to define. It concerns societal expectations that go beyond the law, such as the expectation that organizations will conduct their affairs in a fair and just way. This means that organizations are expected to do more than just comply with the law, but also make proactive efforts to anticipate and meet the norms of society even if those norms are not formally enacted in law.At the top of the pyramid is philanthropy. This may involve such things as philanthropic support of programs benefiting a community or the nation. It may also involve donating employee expertise and time to worthy causes. But in mostcases, philanthropy is seen as a first step toward CSR and all the other levels are often ignored by most businesses. Therefore, Caroll argues that business ethics, values-driven management, and corporate social responsibility are standards of governance that make it possible conceive of the corporation as both an economic instrument and a good corporate citizen.ConclusionThe importance of serving the society where the companies are operating is a legal and moral responsibility for both the public and private companies. Big companies are always exploiting the resources of a place and they should compensate for that. Companies should record that, it can stay in the market with the help of the customers and the society in which it operates alone. Neither financial abilities nor the pain governance or management will help the companies in achieving their long term goals. In order to achieve long term goals, the companies need to execute their social responsibilities in a fruitful manner.On a concluding note, corporate social responsibility is not helping the poor and needy people alone. The company should keep morality and ethics in all its operations in order to fully execute their social responsibilities. Companies should never try to exploit the natural resources injudiciously. Moreover they should never engage in activities which are harmful to the environment. In short, corporate social responsibility is a wide topic which includes a companys commitment to the society, stakeholders and the environment in which it operates.REFERENCESArchie B. Carroll, Ann K. Buchholtz Business & Society Ethics and Stakeholder Management David Crowther Gler Aras Corporate Social responsibilityDavis Keith, L Blomstrom Robert, 2002 Business & Society Environment & Responsibility 3rd variation MC Graw Hill International Edition. Mark S. Schwartz. Corporate Social Responsibility An Ethical Approach Porter M.E & Kramer M.2006 Strategy & Society, The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility, Harvard Busine ss Review.

Adriaen van de Venne’s “Moralizing Scene with an Old Woman and a Man”

Adriaen van de Venne is perhaps hotshot of the more popular Dutch painters from the Baroque era. Although he was not formally trained as an artist, a number of Dutch artists hasten influenced Adriaen van de Vennes style. Jan and Peter Brueghel are two of the artists whose styles have influenced van de Venne kind of greatly, both employing their create style and the over-all theme of their chosen subjects.His experiences as a book illustrator, painter and draftsman, and the time he fagged learning art with local artists enabled Adriaen van de Venne to come up with his own signature style, of which the grisaille technique appears approximately commonly.His pic, Moralizing Scene with an Old Woman and a Man was painted by Adriaen van de Venne in 1631. The oil on paper pic measures 6 9/16 inches by 4 inches and is kinda characteristic of the artists later style, specifically the grisaille technique.The grisaille technique primarily makes drill of divergent sunglasses of gray for a monochromatic, more dramatic effect. whitethornhap the most striking characteristic of the painting is the use of subtle tones of the only one color to depict the entire scene.An old(a) woman carrying a goofball is seen smoking an older mans squall, which he carries close enough for the woman to take a puff. Another old man who is partly hidden behind the old woman is seen tapping her shoulder, while a boy patting a dog is seen behind the old man with the pipe.Another significant element in the painting is the use of wake. The old man with the pipe carries a lamp on his other hand which lights his face quite clearly, as well as his hands and also the old womans face. The light that the lamp gives come to makes it possible to see the finer details of the painting such as the old mans thick beard the old womans wrinkled face and also their soiled hands.The semilunar moon on the upper left corner of the painting also makes wise use of light in the painting itself, adding mo re flair and making the otherwise dull night more dramatic. blind enthusiasts believe that Adriaen van de Vennes Moralizing Scene with an Old Woman and a Man is one of his works which makes the best use of light to highlight the features of the subjects on his painting.True to Adriaen van de Vennes certain quality of painting scenes that depict normal people in their daily routine in a satirical, very much symbolic light to warn against a number of unpleasant behavior. The particular painting might be suggestive of this particular characteristic however, one cannot derive an absolute notion as to what the painting specifically depicts.Only inferences may be derived from the said painting as to which immorality it may warn people against, owe to the seemingly innocent act of the old woman smoking an old mans pipe. Perhaps it talks about the immoral behavior that both the old man and woman exhibit particularly during the period it was painted.The old woman smoking the pipe may sug gest her unfounded extravagance, while the old man offering his pipe may suggest his unclear intentions for the woman. The man tapping the woman in the cathode-ray oscilloscope may perhaps be suggesting that the woman should not be smoking from somebody elses pipe in the first place while the child petting the dog provides a great oppose with the immoral behavior going on in the foreground.Personally the grisaille technique is not one of my favorite painting styles because of its subdued and monochromatic colors however, having this particular painting of Adriaen van de Venne hung as part of my collection depart surely be a delight because it will always serve as a monitor and a warning of the immorality that exists in society.The artists real intentions behind the painting may no longer be discovered but how one looks at it and interprets it may hold different significant meanings for different people.

Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership Essay

Nursing-sensitive indicators argon defined by the American Nurses Association as indicators that confer the structure, process and out fill ins of care for care. The structure of nursing care is indicated by the supply of nursing staff, the skill level of the nursing staff, and the educational activity/certification of nursing staff (ANA, 2015). These indicators are outcomes that increase the quality and safety in unhurried care. round indicators are diligent falls, surgical complications such as infection and pulmonary failure, restraint prevalence, diligent satisfaction, arrest satisfaction and staffing, complications such as urinary tract infections and pressure ulcers. The National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) admits a guideline for nurses and nurse managers for direction in patient care and how to use patient acuity, patient needs, and referral indicators to provide good, safe, quality patient care. Nursing-sensitive indicators that could be identifie d as possible interference with patient care in Mr. Js case are his creation drowsy from pain medications, his kooky dementia diagnosis, his being still, and his cultural and religious values preferences.Mr. J is said to answer simple questions but with the diagnosis of modest dementia and the pain medication given, any information given by Mr. J may non be accurate. The nurses and staff should carry recognized this immediately and gotten with a caregiver or family who knows Mr. J to entreat healthcare questions so staff could establish care appropriately from that information. The reason the patient is being unruffled is never revealed but patients should never be restrained to the bed. There are more useful and merciful ways to monitor a patient who may be at risk for falls with mild dementia such as bed alarm/chair alarm or a sitter. The patient, admitted with a fractured hip and restrained to a bed, is at high risk for pressure ulcers. The CNA should be well educate on the need to turn patients and make sure pressure points are well monitored to prevent climb breakdown. The lack of cultural respect and understanding regarding Mr. J dietary requests as a retired Jewish rabbi are a nursing-sensitive indicator which can lead to patient dissatisfaction, maybe not realized by the patient with mild dementia but certainly by his daughter.The hospital acquiring data on the above indicators of pressure ulcer incidence, prevalence of restraints, patient and family satisfaction could go a long way to take place the quality of patient care throughout the hospital. This hospital is a 65-bed rural hospital but it is the origin of every hospital to give the best patient care possible. With a pressure ulcer exploitation while in the hospital and Medicare not reimbursing for the cost of the care of that ulcer, it is important to make sure for the patients and the monetary aspect that these do not happen. The care of a pressure ulcer can take umteen weeks a nd be very costly. The development of this in the hospital is uncalled for and does not bring patient satisfaction. I deal too often hospitals forget they are treating not just their patients but their families as well. Evidence-based practice could be used to see what could have been done to prevent pressure ulcers, education for the staff on what signs to gestate for concerning pressure ulcers as well as education on the laws and when it is appropriate to use restraints on patients. disturbance of the patient should always be on the individual needs and cultural practice of the patients. As the nursing shift supervisor, I see several issues that need to be addressed. I would first ask who restrained this patient and why they felt this was needed. Evidence-based practice argues us that restraints are usually more dangerous to the patient than not being restrained. ascendances are to be used only in an emergency. In our book it states, Restraint of any kind is a form of imprison ment, and the reasonable and prudent nurse will closely stand by to all laws, rules, and policies pertaining to the use of restraints (Cherry, 2008). Furthermore, restraint (Cherry, 2008). Policy and procedure needs to be addressed hospital liberal with education and clear instructions given to prevent this in the future.The supervisor should not have disregard the dietary error nor told her staff to keep it quiet. Each culture has a value dodge that dictates port directly or indirectly by setting norms and teaching that those norms are right. Health beliefs and practices tend to reflect a cultures value system. Nurses must understand the patients value system to foster health promotion (Cherry, 2008). As nurses, we must recognize and respect the cultures and beliefs of our patients. This hospital may have a small population of Jewish residents but what hospital can afford to lose patients to a hospital 20 miles away? There needs to be education from administration down on how to value each culture and how we as healthcare members must understand the different values to fight health.Education on the ability of practicing the health beliefs and practices of each patient can and will help the patient get better. I think we get into the mind-set that we are healthcare providers and people have to come to us, they need us, but what some dont understand is we are a business as well. We need to respect our patients and put our patients first. They can go somewhere else. Someone else out there wants their business, wants to show them what kind of quality care they can receive, and will show them just that.REFERENCESCherry, B., & Jacob, S. (2008). CHAPTER 8 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care. In Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends & Management (5th ed., p. 185, p. 222). St. Louis, Mo. Mosby/Elsevier. Nursing-Sensitive Indicators. (2015, January 1). Retrieved April 25, 2015, from http//www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/ PatientSafetyQuality/Research-Measurement/The-National-Database/Nursing-Sensitive-Indicators_1.aspx

Display advertising involved purchasing advertising space on websites Essay

3.Why did BBVA sign multiyear sponsorship deals with NBA and ESPN? Do you agree with this decision? To increase rat awareness. Yes, brand building is a long term process and needs continuous input.4.What are the discordant yards in the online acquisition process and how erect the bank improve this process?Paid reckonBuy key wordsad shows up with the key word- banner with promotional offer(ipod, 5% hard currency back, or $ vitamin C to $150 in money, under certain conditions)-link to official websiteOpen written report bring outBuy ad space in prospects website banner with promotional offer(ipod, 5% cash back, or $100 to $150 in cash, under certain conditions)-link to official websiteOpen accountHow they can doIncrease the people who see and click.Put more cypher onSimply step/information required for online application.5.What is the effective acquisition cost and lifetime value of nodes acquired by the online channel? BBVA acquired its customers through its branches, websi te, telephone and direct mail. About 80% of the new checking accounts had been set up through BBVAs branches, 15% through telephone and direct mail and 5% came from the on-line channel. BBVAs goal was to keep the customer acquisition cost below $200 per new account. The bank considered acquisition cost between $100 and $150 to be good and below $100 to be great.The online channel had the least acquisition cost of all on middling, the effective cost of these promotions was about $100 for each new online checking customer. In the banking industry, the average lifetime value of a new checking account, with expected life of five years, is approximately $800. However, the net annual income generated by online customers is slightly higher than returns from clients using the local branch (online customers have lower balances and therefore redress higher fees).6.What is the role of display and search advertize in acquiring new checking account customers? Is the 2010 advertising budget allocation between display and search appropriate?Paid search advertising entailed get keywords on Google, Yahoo, and Bing, the three major search engines. The largest portion of BBVAs paid search budget was allocated for Google, as it had the biggest share of search queries. Words purchased included generic keywords, such as consumer checking, checking account, and free checking account as well as branded keywords, including BBVA Compass and BBVA brand. Buys for these keywords were analyzed and tracked through the bid anxiety tool, which evaluated competitive prices, search volume and share of voice for each keyword. Media Contacts also sent weekly mathematical process reports with analysis and recommendations for campaign optimization.

Dashain

Dashain ( ) is the 15- solar mean solar daytime national ( spiritual) festival of Nepal,2 It is the longest and the roughly auspicious festival in the Nepalese annual calendar, celebrated by Nepalese Hindu of every last(predicate) castes throughout the globe. It is not scarcely the longest festival of the country but is in like manner the one which is approximately anticipated. The festival f completelys around SeptemberOctober, starting from the happy lunar fortnight and ending on the day of full moon. Dasain is also popularly referred to as Bada Dasain, Dashera, Vijaya Dashami etc.Throughout the country the goddess Durga in completely her manifestations is worshiped with innumerable pujas, rife offerings and thousands of animal sacrifices for the ritual of holy bathing, drenching the goddess for days in blood. This festival is also known for its idiom on the family gatherings, as well as on a renewal of association ties. 2 People come from entirely parts of the world , as well as different parts of the country, to celebrate together. 2 All g everywherenment offices, educational institutions and other offices remain closed during the festival period.Dashain commemorates the victories of the god and goddesses oer the dickenss. IT symbolizes the victory of the bang-up over the evil. Mahishasura, a the Tempter, had created terror in the dev-lok (the world of gods). All the gods and saints prayed to the Adi-Shakti in order to kill Mahishasura, Goddess came as Durga emerged and killed the demon and then(prenominal) saving everyone from terror. 345 The first nine days of Dashain symbolizes the battle which took place between the different manifestations of goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day when Durga finally disappointed Mahishasura.Goddess Durga is worshipped throughout the country as shaper mother goddess. Throughout the festival deal pay homage to the various forms of the Supreme Goddess, Durga. The festival is in-chief(postnominal) since it reminds everyone of the universal principles of truth, justice and virtue that must prevail over deception, injus-tice and wickedness. It is believed that if she is worshiped properly and pleased then good luck is bound to happen. However, if the goddess is angered through negligence then misfortunes ar said to happen. Dashain is the biggest festival for the Hindus.The following of Shakta cult take it as the day of falling of demon Mahishasur by goddess Durga. For non-Shakta Hindus, this festival symbolizes the victory of Rama over Ravana, the characters of the epic Ramayana. The Buddhists remember this day as Emperor Ashoka of the Indian subcontinent abandoned violence on this day and entered the path of Buddhism. In the Kathmandu Valley, among the Newars, the festival is known as Mohanee, with slight difference in rituals and significance, thus more than ofttimes confused with the Dasain. daylight 1 Ghatasthapana The tika (in red color) and jam ara (green color) used in Dashain.Ghatasthapana marks the informant of Dasain. 6 It literally means installing a pot which symbolizes Goddess Shakti. It falls on Aswin Shukla Pratipada, the first day of the bright half of the lunar calendar in the month of Ashvin. On this day the kalasha is filled with holy pissing which is then covered with cow dung and sewn with barley seeds. Then, the kalasha is put in the center of a rectangular sand block. The remaining bed of sand is also seeded with grains. The priest then starts the puja by calling goddess Durga to bless the vessel with her presence.This ritual is performed at a certain auspicious time which is set(p) by the astrologers. 7 Goddess Shakti is believed to reside in the Kalash vessel during the Navratri period. The room where all this is done is known as the Dasain Ghar. Generally, outsiders and women be not allowed to enter the Dasain Ghar. A male family member worships the Kalasha twice every day, once in the dawn and th en in the evening. It is unbroken away from direct sunlight,8 and holy water is offered to it every day, so that by the tenth day of the festival the seed will devour grown to five or cardinal inches long yellow grass.This sacred grass is known as Jamara. These rituals continue till the seventh day. sidereal day 7 Fulpati Fulpati is a major rejoicing occurring on the seventh day of Dasain. On this day the jamara to be used by the royal stag family is brought from Gorkha castle, their ancestral house. The Fulpati (jamara and the other items that is necessary for tika) is brought after a three day walk from Gorkha district which is about hundred and sixty nine kilometers away from the valley of Kathmandu. A butt is held in the Tundikhel ground in Kathmandu. 9 The royal Kalasha, banana stalks, jamara and the sugar cane tied with red cloth is brought by the Brahmans from Gorkha which is led by the royal priests military platoon. Hundreds of government officials gather together i n the Tundikhel reason in conventional formal dress to witness the event. The king observes the ceremony in Tundikhel while the fulpati process is headed towards the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace. Then there is a majestic display of the Nepalese Army on with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes honoring Fulpati.The Fulpati is taken to the Hanuman Dhoka gallant palace by the time the occasion ends in Tundikhel. However, since 2008 when the monarchy establishment was removed from the country, the two-century old tradition is changed so that the holy offering of fulpati goes to the residence of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister has taken over the kings social and religious roles after the fall of the royal government, as he is believed to be ruling the nation and not the king. Day 8 Maha Asthami The eighth day is called the Maha Asthami.This is the day when the most demonic of Goddess Durgas manifestations, the blood-thirsty Kali, is appeased through the sacrifice of hundreds of thousands of buffaloes, goats, pigeons and ducks in temples throughout the nation. Blood, symbolic for its fertility, is offered to the Goddesses. Appropriately enough, the night of this day is called Kal Ratri (Black Night). It is also the norm for buffaloes to be sacrificed in the courtyards of all the land revenue offices in the country on this day. The old palace in Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka, is participating throughout the night with worships and sacrifices in almost every courtyard.On the midnight of the very day the Dasain Ghar, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats ar sacrificed in observance of the rites. After the offering of the blood, the meat is taken home and cooked as prasad, or food blessed by divinity. This food is offered, in tiny leaf plates, to the household Gods, then distributed amongst the family. Eating this food is thought to be auspicious. While the puja is being carried out great feasts atomic number 18 held in the ho mes of common people. Day 9 Maha Navami People standing in queue to visit the Taleju Bhawani MandirThe ninth day is called Maha-navami which literally means the great ninth day. This day is the last day of Navarati. Ceremonies and rituals r for each one the peak on this day. On this day, official military ritual killings are held in one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace called the Kot courtyard. On this occasion, the state offers the sacrifices of buffaloes under the gunfire salutes. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day because members of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls.On this day the Vishwakarma, the god of creativeness is also worshiped as it believed that all the things which support is in making a living should be kept happy. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics worship and offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles. Moreover, since it is believed that worshipping the vehicl es on this day avoids accidents for the year all the vehicles from bikes, cars to trucks are worshiped on this day. The Taleju Temple gates are opened for the general prevalent on only this day of the year. Thousands of devotees go and pay respect to the goddess this day.The temple is filled with devotees all day long. 10 Day 10 Dashami An elder member of the family putting Tika to the younger one The tenth day of the festival is the Dashami. On this day, a mixture of rice, yogurt and vermilion is prepared by the women. This preparation is known as tika. Elders put this tika and jamara which is sewn in the ghatasthapana on the forehead of younger relatives to bless them with abundance in the upcoming years. The red also symbolizes the blood that ties the family together. Elders give Dakshina, or a small amount of money, to younger relatives at this time along with the blessings.This continues to be observed for five days till the full moon dur-ing which period families and relative s visit each other to exchange gifts and greetings. This ritual of taking tika from all the elder relatives (even the distant relatives)helps in the renewal of the community ties greatly. This is one reason why the festival is celebrated with so much of vigor and enthusiasm. Before the knit of the monarchy system in Nepal, thousands of people ranging from the ministers, diplomats and general public used to gather in the old royal palace to take the tika and blessing from the king who is considered to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu.However after the collapse of the monarchy system the president of the country who is considered the head of the state has been continuing the trend by offering the tika to the general public and ministers. 11 The last day of the festival which lies on the full moon day is called Kojagrata Purnima. The literal meaning of Kojagrata is who is awake. On this day Goddess Laxmi who is believed to be the goddess of riches is worshiped as it believed that go ddess Laxmi descends on earth and showers whoever is awake all night with wealth and prosperity. People enjoy over the night by playing tease and many more.Animal sacrifices are often the norms during this time, as the festival commemorates the mythical bloody battles between the divine and demonic powers. The proponents of animal sacrifice take that this sacrificial act as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities, but those who are compassionate to the sacrificed victims recollect otherwise stressing that the sacrificial act is nothing but an excuse to fulfill the appetite for food/meat. 12 Forms of exultation 1. One gets to know that Dasain is around the corner when they see kites all over the sky.Flying kites has been a very significant part of celebrating Dasain in the country as it is considered to be one way of reminding god not to site rain anymore. 13 Not only the children of the family but during the festival you can see people of all ages in their roofs flying k ites. Colorful kites of different shapes and voices shouting out Changa Chet (this phrase is usually used when one is triple-crown in cutting the other persons kite) fill the days during the festival. 2. Playing cards is another way of celebrating Dasain. gambol is illegal in the country but it is usually permitted in public places only during this festival. 13 While children are busy flying kites during Dasain, the older members of the family pass their time by getting together and playing cards with each other for money and fun all day long. 3. Buying and wearing new garment is an important part of the festival. As many people are living in the villages and are infra the poverty line and for them it is often the case that new clothes come only with Dasain. 13 Almost all the shops in the country have festival offers and discounts. This makes shopping more attractive to people. Clothes is the item which has the highest sales during the festival. 10 Children playing on tradition al bamboo swings 4. Bamboo swings are constructed in many parts of the country as a way of celebration. These bamboo swings is called ping in Nepali. These kind of swings present the best of local culture, tradition, community spirit and fun. 14 These swings are constructed with the help of community members using traditional methods which make the use of ropes made from tough grass, bamboo sticks and wood etc. Theses swings are normally constructed a week before Ghatasthapana and dismantled only after the festival of Tihar which comes after Dasain.Heights of well-nigh swings exceed twenty feet and one can swing really high. One can see people of all ages enjoying in the swing. It is specially famous with the children. 5. Different kinds of fairs and celebration events are also organized during the festival. ordinarily small fairs are organized in the villages with the Ferris wheels for children and other items of entertainment for the adults. However, in the city it is the commer cial fairs and celebration events that is usually organized. 6. Thousands of animals such as buffaloes,ducks,he-goats, etc. are slaughtered in Dasain every year.It has been considered an important ritual since it is believed that the goddesses are appeased by such sacrifices. Almost all the temples, specially the Durga and Kali temples of the country are offered with thousands of sacrifices. Asthami and Navami are the days where the sacrifices reach the peak. While thousands of animals are sacrificed to appease the goddesses, people also slaughter animals for the purpose of feasts. Since a openhanded number of feasts and gatherings are organized throughout the fifteen days of the festival, the demand for meat goes up considerably.Hence to disturb the demands the slaughtering of animals becomes considerably high and necessary during the festival. However, for the past few years the animal rights activists in the country have been continuously opposing these acts of slaughtering of animals in such a manner. They have been requesting people to stop such savage acts of killing the innocent animals and instead have suggested them to offer fruits and vegetables to the Goddesses since they believe that it is mentioned no where in the Hindu religious books that such sacrifices appease the gods and goddesses.

Course Content Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Course Content Portfolio - see ExampleThe course objectives described in the Syllabus describe the tangible application of theory as it applies to the health organization. My lesson plan objectives iterate the tangible steps by which these fundamental learnings will be take up and discussed. It is not only the structured hierarchies and systems in place that determine human behavior, it is the attitudes, loyalty structures, interpersonal affinity developments, ego versus emotional humility, and even socio-economic differences that distinguish accepted values related to power distance and theatre director/subordinate relationships. My plan objectives describe the importance of understanding advanced level psychology and social studies in order to achieve the ultimate goal of successfully persevering and thriving amid onerous or contend health cargon environments. My secondary objective is to provide students with specific knowledge regarding organisational structure and organiza tional politics to ensure students recognize the complexity of human relationships. It is necessary to understand the real-life systems and organizational hierarchies that exist and how these pitch inter-dependencies which directly influence quality of relationships and political authority chains. My main objective is to teach students how to behave in quality and less-than-quality environments, thus giving an emphasis on teaching as it relates to self-restraint, behavioral modification, and professionalism. It flows from the objectives listed on the broadcast by highlighting the specific obligations and responsibilities of the student when dealing with conflict scenarios or stern authority actors in the organization. The Instructional Approach Role vie exercises are the most fundamental method of learning to help the transition from understanding theory to practical application within the health care organization. Role playing creates a story by which student actors are offered diversity in multiple roles of subordination and authority. Harris (2007, p. 111) identifies that stories thrill with life experiences and remind people of how they fit into their culture and connect to others culture. The University of Wisconsin (1995) further supported that when the student is countersink into the role of educator, they are more likely to be engaged and achieve comprehension of what is being taught, as was described in the course syllabus. I will be providing a forum for diverse brass within a variety of instructor-led scenarios to improve retention and serve as an assessment tool as to whether or not students are grasping the concepts of transforming theory to application. Role playing also improves empathy toward others, increases confidence and self-esteem, and decreases inhibitions (Parrish, 2004). These are necessary behavior patterns required to exhibit emotional intelligence and restraint when decorum demands it in difficult health care situations and th ey require my talents to effectively teach. Nourse (1995) offers that students will often embrace the teachings of guest speakers as it enhances schoolroom variety and adds